Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho tiv thaiv pov tseg, cov ris tsho tiv thaiv thiab cov ris tsho phais

Cov ris tsho pov tseg, cov ris tsho tiv thaiv pov tseg, thiab cov ris tsho phais pov tseg yog txhua yam khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej feem ntau siv hauv tsev kho mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas, peb feem ntau pom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob me ntsis tsis meej pem txog peb qhov no. Tom qab nug txog cov ntaub ntawv, tus editor yuav tham nrog koj txog qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm peb los ntawm cov hauv qab no.

1. Muaj nuj nqi

Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm pov tseg: cov khoom siv tiv thaiv siv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob los ntawm cov ntshav, kua hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis thaum sib cuag, lossis tiv thaiv cov neeg mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Cov ris tsho cais tawm yog kev cais ob txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob lossis kis kab mob thiab tus neeg mob kis tau.

Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv pov tseg: Cov khoom siv pov tseg pov tseg hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum lawv ntsib nrog cov neeg mob Class A lossis cov kab mob sib kis uas tswj hwm los ntawm Class A kis kab mob. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yog tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab yog ib yam khoom ntawm kev sib cais.

Cov ris tsho phais pov tseg: Lub tsho phais phais ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ob txoj hauv kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, lub tsho phais tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem tiv nrog tus neeg mob cov ntshav lossis lwm yam kua hauv lub cev thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm; Qhov thib ob, lub tsho phais tuaj yeem thaiv kev colonization / adhesion rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis khaub ncaws Ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov chaw kis mus rau cov neeg mob phais, kom tsis txhob kis kab mob sib kis ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA. ) thiab vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE). Yog li ntawd, txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ris tsho phais yog suav tias yog tus yuam sij los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum phais [1].

2. Kev qhia hnav khaub ncaws

Kev cais tawm pov tseg: 1. Thaum tiv tauj cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib cuag, xws li cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. 2. Thaum nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg mob, xws li kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab cov neeg mob pob txha. 3. Tej zaum nws yuav txaws los ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, kua hauv lub cev, tso quav thiab quav. 4. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb xws li ICU, NICU, thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv, seb puas yuav hnav ris tsho cais lossis tsis yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nkag mus thiab kev sib cuag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv pov tseg: 1. Thaum tiv tauj cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob khaub thuas Class A lossis Class A. 2. Thaum hu rau cov neeg mob uas xav tias lossis paub tseeb tias muaj SARS, Ebola, MERS, H7N9 avian influenza, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tshiab tshaj plaws.

Cov ris tsho phais pov tseg: Nws yog nruj me ntsis sterilized thiab siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob hauv chav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

3. Cov tsos thiab cov khoom xav tau

Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm pov tseg: Cov khaub ncaws pov tseg pov tseg feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven, los yog ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv nrog impermeability zoo dua, xws li zaj duab xis yas. Los ntawm kev siv ntau yam tsis-woven fiber koom technologies es tsis txhob ntawm geometric interlocking ntawm woven thiab knitted cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab toughness. Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm npog lub cev thiab tag nrho cov khaub ncaws los ua ib qho kev thaiv lub cev rau kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws yuav tsum muaj impermeability, abrasion tsis kam thiab kua muag tsis kam [2]. Tam sim no, tsis muaj tus qauv tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb. Tsuas yog cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm kev muab tso rau thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ris tsho cais tawm hauv "Ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb" (cov ris tsho cais yuav tsum tau qhib tom qab kom npog tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thiab cov tawv nqaij tawv), tab sis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. . Muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm tuaj yeem rov siv tau lossis pov tseg yam tsis muaj lub kaus mom. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ris tsho sib cais hauv "Tsev Txheej Txheem Kev Cai Rau Kev Sib Cais Hauv Tsev Kho Mob", tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv permeability, thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm tuaj yeem tsis muaj dej tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj dej.

Tus qauv qhia meej meej tias cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj cov dej ua haujlwm tsis zoo (dej tsis kam, noo noo permeability, hluavtaws cov ntshav nkag mus, cov dej noo tsis kam), nplaim hluav taws kub thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tawg lub zog, elongation ntawm tawg, pom. Muaj cov kev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov ris tsho phais pov tseg: Hauv xyoo 2005, kuv lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm cov qauv txheej txheem ntsig txog cov ris tsho phais (YY / T0506). Cov qauv no zoo ib yam li European tus qauv EN13795. Cov qauv muaj cov kev xav tau meej ntawm cov khoom thaiv, lub zog, kev nkag mus rau microbial, thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv phais. [1]. Cov khaub ncaws phais yuav tsum yog impermeable, tsis muaj menyuam, ib qho, thiab tsis muaj lub hau. Feem ntau, cov cuffs ntawm cov ris tsho phais yog elastic, uas yog ib qho yooj yim rau hnav thiab pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv lub xeev tsis muaj menyuam ntawm qhov raug cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Los xaus

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho sib cais thiab cov ris tsho phais. Cov ris tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho sib cais tsis yooj yim rau kev paub qhov txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub duav (lub duav ntawm lub duav ntawm lub ris tsho sib cais yuav tsum tau khi rau pem hauv ntej kom yooj yim tshem tawm. Lub duav ntawm lub ris tsho phais yog khi rau tom qab).

Los ntawm qhov pom kev ua haujlwm, peb muaj kev sib tshuam. Cov kev cai rau cov ris tsho phais pov tseg thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yog qhov siab dua li cov ris tsho uas siv tau pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov ris tsho cais tawm feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob (xws li kev sib cuag ntawm cov kab mob ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), cov ris tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho pov tseg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau, tab sis qhov twg cov ris tsho phais yuav tsum tau siv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov ris tsho.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tso thiab tshem tawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho cais tawm thiab cov ris tsho phais yog raws li hauv qab no: (1) Thaum muab tso rau thiab tshem tawm cov ris tsho cais, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw huv si kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, thaum lub Cov ris tsho phais them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev ua haujlwm aseptic; (2) lub tsho tiv thaiv kev sib cais tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ib tus neeg, thiab lub tsho phais yuav tsum tau pab los ntawm tus pab cuam; (3) Lub tsho hnav tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus yam tsis muaj kev sib kis. Muab dai rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas tom qab siv, thiab lub tsho phais yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav, tua kab mob/sterilized thiab siv tom qab hnav nws ib zaug. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv pov tseg feem ntau yog siv hauv chaw kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob microbiology, kis kab mob tsis zoo hauv tsev kho mob, Ebola, mob khaub thuas avian, mers thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob. Kev siv peb qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.